Passion

Do you experience Monday blues? Is Monday just another day? Do you believe Friday is the only way out from the week? If your answer to all these questions is a definite YES, then you might just be missing something essential in your work life – Passion.

Passion; is it only about loving what you do? No, it’s more. It’s when you look at work with a sense of enthusiasm, a belief of being able to achieve something while you are working, being positive of it. It’s working those extra hours by choice because you are engrossed into it not because you are forced by the timelines. It’s being inspired. It’s having energy and intent to continue inspite of setbacks. It’s about going just that extra mile.

Does Passion have variants? Oh yeah, it does - the Good Passion & the Bad Passion. Both make you go that extra mile you need, when others are jumping out of boat. In both, you will associate work with passion. The only difference is how you understand when to switch-off work. People with Good Passion, can unlock self from work and enjoy other things in life. They enjoy life and let others enjoy too. They experience positives in their lives. On the other hand, people with Bad Passion can’t understand when to disengage from their work. They constantly work to prove things to others. They experience negativity about what they work on. In the end feel burned out, stressed out.

So how should you bring in the Good Passion?
a.       Spread your passion. Don’t keep it to yourself, you too may need others to inspire and lead you. If no one buys your passion, at least you will be happy that you are furthering the cause you passionately believe in. But don’t be idle waiting for others to motivate you. Be your own motivator.
b.      Set your goal and be ready to try different paths. Temporary setbacks can’t stop you from achieving the greater purpose.
c.       Be Flexible. Be ready to lock-on & lock-off from your work.
d.      Keep upgrading yourself else you may lose interest your work.

 “Your work is to discover your work and then with all your heart to give yourself to it” - Buddha

To learn from ABuDhabi - Dubai experience

The bailout package for Dubai during the height of financial crisis helps us appreciate few aspects of Indian government establishment.

Although the emirates are united under one nation, but it does seem to be mainly for namesake. There is infighting amongst the emirates in United Arab Emirates to gain the upper hand in the nation dominance. The king of each of these emirates is working to benefit for himself and his emirate. Now this is useful to make us Indians proud for the way the Indian democracy is organised to make every state to be responsible and answerable to the central government.

To read in detail follow this blog which brings in more insights to this issue.

Chi-Merican seesaw

This is a tussle for power worth mentioning. It is a seesaw which requires players on either side, America and China, such that neither player can evolve into a world power single handed. China had recently disclosed its decision to acquire nearly a 3 trillion dollar worth of natural resources majorly in crude oil, gold, natural gas, copper, iron ore, etc. On the face of it, there seems to be working on in securing the nation’s supply of raw materials for the nation’s growth. Due to China’s huge demand the copper prices are pushed up. Also the natural resources too are not left alone in the Bull Run. But when the purchase is viewed from the point of view that these are the resources most fought for and with limited supply, the issue becomes severe. It becomes more severe when the acquirer is the biggest holder of dollars outside USA.

It is the making of the perfect battle of supremacy. The Chinese are looking forward to two things by this purchase. Firstly they wish to reduce their US dollar dependency as a reserve currency. Keeping these reserves with very high dependency will be detrimental to their growth of international power because of the volatile world political environment. It is a double edged sword with China. While it gives China a good leverage and a say on the American policy decisions, but a prejudicial step taken by any nation to reduce the utility power of USD will reduce the value of Chinese foreign reserves. America on the other hand needs the utility value of USD to decrease to pay off its mounting debts and also help its exports to be more competitive. And here is the making of the first centre for power struggle between the two nations.

But China wishes to use the devaluation for its own benefit. How?

New York Stock Exchange & Deutsche Boerse Merger

The following article was written by me for my magazine "FOCUS" by club ECOBIZZ of IBS, Hyderabad (ICFAI Business School, Hyderabad)

New York Stock Exchange Euronext (NYSE-E) and Deutsch Börse (DB) are amongst the biggest stock exchange companies in the world. They have recently gone into the decision to merge creating the world’s biggest stock exchange firm having presence in more than 7 countries. Indeed a super power like situation.

What are these companies? And what is it about companies running the stock exchanges? Well NYSE is the most renowned stock market in the world, tracked by millions of traders for speculating the world sentiments. Many exchanges feel the effects of the movements on this exchange. It’s the biggest market for equity trading. Listing on this bourse signifies an Indian company as a blue chip for the Indian investors. This is the might of the greatest stock exchange in the world. It has its presence in pan Europe too along with dominance in American markets. DB on the other hand is the biggest player in the derivatives market having its presence in many countries in Europe. NYSE had in 2006 beaten DB in a bid to purchase Euronext the pan European stock exchange (covering many European countries) creating a behemoth of stock exchange company. Now with the news of NYSE-E & DB merger creating the world’s biggest, largest stock exchange entity.

The $10 Billion merger controlling a $20 Trillion has all the eyes of the world markets. This merger for exchanges means a convergence of technologies and processes, improving the performance of the exchanges and reduction in costs to investors. It shall also increase the investment choices for an individual investor after the consolidation of the investment avenues. The acquisition will broaden the trading avenues by increasing access to companies listed on foreign exchanges, access to foreign markets to tap money.

Exchanges, the world over, earn money by charging a small margin on trade volume and earn profits by charging margins on huge volumes. In this world of slim margins,

Privatization of Currency

I stumbled upon this concept a few weeks back and was totally intrigued at the number of possibilities any concept can possibly have. It was a breakthrough concept and implemented in 2009. Privatizing the currency used by the people. Allowing the people be sole owners of the currency being circulated throughout the world. Allow the people to use this currency instead of a nation’s currency for all the financial transactions. This idea shifts the center of control from the Governments and transfers it to the People. Citizens become the sole owner and authority of the currency. The concept is of creating something different. It is an online currency but it is different than the online credit points which you get in Facebook. But it is also an attempt to create a real world currency which is totally decentralized and no government or bankers can rule it. It is like a Euro currency for the whole world.

The idea is called Bitcoins. It is a virtual peer-to-peer currency that can be sent and received directly over various exchanges and mediums. It provides the benefits that your money can’t be frozen, tracked or taxed, and transaction costs are very low. This idea was then implemented using the works of “Satoshi Nakamoto” - pseudo name used by the creator of the idea. He is based in Japan and has created a concept which brought power into the hands of the people using the currency and not in the hands of few (which is the current economic scenario). With his concept paper “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System” he proposed the mechanism of working of the private currency – Bitcoin. The idea of Bitcoin is it that is a currency that can be traded peer to peer without any government interference. This idea being highly sensitive to all the governments around the world, he uses the pseudo name and his location could not be mapped. The idea has a potential to destroy governments

The Japanese Recovery – The Strategic view

The March 11 earthquake in Japan, the 5th largest in world, has affected the world economy in more ways than just economics. So while looking at this major natural disaster the two criteria discussed in the article are Economics & Politics.

The Economics: A classic case of “supply side disruption” fueled by the unpredictable and dangerous cocktail of earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster. Japan is amongst the major producers of capital goods and creates 10% of the world economic output. The good exported by Japan, consisting mostly of machinery and transport equipment was in 2010 worth about $470bn. This natural disaster wrecked havoc on the factories producing the goods heavily demanded by the whole world. This was visible in major reduction in production & sales figures of auto majors sourcing from Japan. Their May 2011 sales figures declined nearly 23%. Japan provides nearly 60% of the world’s computer chips and the calamity resulted in closure of 2 companies for repairs reducing the output by 25%. The nations round the world hence need an early recovery for the smoothening of the supply chain and depreciation of Yen.

The fund flowed into the nation for the reconstruction and there was a high appreciation of Yen. The bond market in Japan was also gathering pace. This proved one major point – Investor confidence in Japan’s recovery and repayment capability. The Japanese showed this capability and capacity. They have restored the infrastructure destroyed with great speed. An example of this would be the case of the Tohoku Shinkansen, a high-speed rail line connecting Tokyo and northeastern Japan. It recommenced operations 49 days after the earthquake.

A stable growth in country’s production with stable government in Japan will be beneficial for the whole world. Stability at power is one of the major criteria which will change the credit rating of a nation (recent case being the USA). Japan has seen already seen 5 leaders change guard and the sixth was due, all within the span of 5 years. Moody’s for this purpose has downgraded the credit rating from AA3 to AA2. But investor sentiment does not shake much due to this downgrade. Japan has been a customer of lower rating for more than a decade, but yet its borrowing cost hasn’t increased much.

Sports and A Nation's Crisis

This article was published in my magazine - The Focus - September 2010 Edition - For IBS, Hyderabad

Do the sporting events create a crisis situation for the host countries? Are the sporting events actually deliver the "social benefits"?

South Africans are already feeling the heat of hosting the World Cup tournament. When the initial estimate of World Cup stadium costs was made by South Africa, it was set at some 2-3 billion Rand. Based on current visitor estimates, there seems no way for the SA Government to recoup that investment; to top it up, over the last few months officials have been predicting the final bill will come in around 13 billion Rand. It is a staggering increase, but also a typical example of the insane enthusiasm that every country gets when asked to stage anything to do with big-money sport. These mega events are organized with the hope of generating vast revenues and gain more businesses and tourists. Organizing countries highlight the advertising revenues and international exposure (social benefit) as the benefits that follow.

The 1990 World Cup cost Italy £550 million. The economic benefit has been variously described since then as neutral to negative. In 2002 the host country Japan made a whopping loss: ticket sales were £1.4 billion, and FIFA gave the country £100 million - but the all up cost was £4.7 billion. Even the Germans made only a measly £56.4 million on their staging of the World Cup in 2006: and if Germany can't make money out of something, then it just isn't possible. (Versus the cost of staging the thing, this represented a net profit margin of 0.4%). When the UK won the 'right' to stage the Olympics in 2005, the nation went crazy. The total expenditure which started at £4.8 billion has crept up to £8 billion by 2010.

The EU has estimates that when soccer World Cup tournament is played on another continent, the loss to economic output is £.8.1 billion -either through people watching at a late/early hour and then calling in sick, or just calling sick for the whole two weeks to see the finals in person. Last week, Britain's new coalition government announced $38 million in Olympic budget cuts as part of efforts to slash the nation's budget deficit.

Even the current Greece crisis has got its heritage linked back to the Olympic Games. While many factors are behind the crippling debt crisis, the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens has drawn particular attention. If not the sole reason for the nation's financial mess, it scores some point to the games as an illustration of what's gone wrong in Greece. Greece had been overspending. Governments in the Greek were not able to balance a budget in nearly 40 years, and the country narrowly averted bankruptcy in May before panicky European partners grudgingly put up massive rescue loans. As a result recently the Greece's Finance Minister George Papakonstantinou had to outline harsh spending cuts and tax increases to free up billions of Euros in a joint International Monetary Fund and Eurozone rescue. Greece will receive about $135 billion in bailout loans through 2012 from IMF and EU governments worried about the Greek crisis. This crisis could also damage the Euro.

There are more than a dozen Olympic venues - the start of Greece's irresponsible spending binge - now vacant, fenced off and patrolled by private security guards. Money loaned on short term, was spent on long term assets. The 2004 Athens Olympics cost nearly $11 billion by current exchange rates, double the initial budget, which does not include major infrastructure projects rushed to completion at inflated costs. In the months before the games, construction crews worked around the clock, using floodlights to keep the work going at night. In addition, the tab for security alone was more than $1.2 billion. Six years later, more than half of Athens' Olympic sites are barely used or empty.

So finally the question that prevails for us Indians is; are we heading for the same fate with the CWG? With the current media publicity of the in-appropriations in CWG purchases and more than `30,000 crore expenditure, do we still expect the tourists to come and watch the events at incomplete stadia? Would we even break-even?

India SA 5th ODI & Life

What a match it has been so far. Indeed a very intriguing match being played at The Centurion park ground. Students in my hostel are cheering for every run being scored, elated for every four and intoxicated for every sixer. What a match. All are glued to the TV set in the common area. Yusuf's made the second fastest century in the Indian batting history. India still strugling at the looming danger of losing the match and the series. What hopes remains?

Just during this cheering a thought crossed my mind, what is happening?
For every run cheers and after the wicket fell gloom and later normal. Drawing a parallel to life with this match isnt this quite similar to our experience.

In your life you will get so many people and items which will be cheering you all through your life. Some of them will be just part of your life for few years or maybe months, but then what boils down is just one thing Nothing Remains. All this will be finished some day, then why do we need to be entangled to them? Why do we need them? People wont care who you were and what you did after you are gone. Then whats the use of being longing to these attachments, these things?

Then the answer dawned upon me, Indeed to make the path till your end a bit more pleasurable. Everyone will not give you company till your end, there will be few who will remain till your end. Life gives you the experience to be able to find those who care for you till end. Then why do need materialistic pleasure? Indeed it remains useless when you have the greatest treasure which you will relish till the end.

But continuing the thought, what will happen to your cherished few after you are gone? I am clueless at this thought. Help Me!!

Induced Spending

The buzz word doing the rounds from the advent of "recession" is how to induce the consumer spending when they are quite skeptical about the future security. America is the leading example in this. America has brought in various fiscal and monetary policies which induce the people to spend more and save less. Policies are reducing the borrowing rate, reducing the value of the currency so that more money is spent constructively. But how much of it is actually done? American investors are sending their money to overseas markets where there are more returns on investments. How much is actually been spent to improve the economy?

As a parallel to this, India in the ancient times was very rich. Most of the population was wealthy and had some occupation to perform. There was no urgency in spending the money to buy items of desire. They had enough liquidity with them to spend as and when required. Also the people believed in savings and longevity of material goods.

This situation can be seen as an issue to the country's financial circulation. If people do not spend much and there is no consistent demand, then how can enterprises define their raw material pipeline? And as raw material for enterprise A is the output product of enterprise B, with this vicious circle there can be a devastating crumble of the system. With this crumble citizens tend to save more and spend less as there is no future security.

With this situation in mind and the recent festivities doing the round, I was amazed at the rituals which were formulated for all the festivals of our nation. There are numerous festivals, effectively making someone celebrate a festival or occasion everyday. All these occasions require people to invite guests and also give some money as "shagun". Now with this kind of raw money changing hands, the system is finally able to run the mill. People are spending during the festive seasons and saving during the odd seasons. These festivals are an imbibed feature of us Indians. We cannot live without it. Its our culture.

So without blaming any culture, I will say that if the festivities are made about such that people are compelled to spend, then you have your financial machinery running smoothly. There won't be any need of fiscal or monetary policies to Induce Spending.

Advertising. Is it attack on Indian traditions?

Why do the advertisers and the media time and again try to attack the Indian cultural roots to sell their products, inspiring the youth and the consumers to get away from their roots?

All of us distinctly remember the time when shampoos had entered into the Indian markets. It was promoted as useful agent to get rid of stickiness from hair oil. Indeed a necessary and an on target point, but at what cost? People reduced the oil usage. Youngsters opposed hair oil usage. And what happened? The younger generation of yesterday, the working generation of today; is facing heavy hair loss, dandruff and various other hair problems. You may argue that these problems were already present thousands of years ago when Ayurveda was discovered, but were these problems so aggravated? We had many other natural options which could effectively cleanse the hair of the extra oil and also give strong and silky hair like “areetha”, “shikakai”, etc. But to get ahead in the race to use the latest products the people started using shampoos. But when they could not see any good benefit they stopped using both shampoo and also oil. Effect – More damage.

Now the companies are bringing in products which are catering to the above problem by instilling in the minds of people that “look you people, you don’t have time for putting on hair oil. We have this shampoo which contains oil. Use this”. Phase shift of ideology for shampoo industry?

This is just an example. This is happening in other products too which had competed against the use of traditional items. Best example is soft drinks. All the soft drink brands pitched in as the new youth drink. This is “THE” drink, and the alternative natural drinks are no use. And now these soft drink companies are in a race to capture the natural health drink product markets. Interesting!

Some may term it as “Market Capture” – Erase traditional products, then re-introduce them with new packaging. To me this can be termed as “Re - Laying the base”. [I resist from using the term “Foundation” as that’s not what is being remade.]

So the question which props the mind is does selling means just sell and no ethics? No values to the inherent ideology of the nation, the traditions? I was and am still searching for the answers.

I am divided with the answers I have got till now. Sometimes the “Brain” says it’s all in the business. You need to sell the product come what may. While the “Heart” says don’t do this, its unethical. Don’t fool your traditions. But then I recollect a line from the movie “Lord Of Wars” –

Never go to war. Especially with yourself.

har cheez ki ek umar (nahi) hoti hai?

A very interesting article
Sourced from here

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"Bete, har cheez ki ek umar hoti hai", parents used to say.

There is a time to focus on studies.
A time to build your career.
A time to shoulder responsibilities.

But in the Indian scheme of things you are never 'old enough' to really live your life the way you want to.Until ultimately you are old and telling other - "Bete, har cheez ki ek umar hoti hai..." Philosophy aside, there is a very real dilemma facing parents today. My ten year old daughter (if you ask her she'll say, "11 in 3 months time!") wants to join Facebook. Now officially you have to be over 13 to be on Facebook but you know how simple it is to circumvent that rule. Her point is, lots of kids in class have Facebook accounts. I have no way to verify that - and neither should be the basis of my decision. So what do I do?This is but one example. There is the 'when can I get a cellphone' question. When can I go to the mall with my friends - and no adult escort?Recently I was stumped by when can I get a manicure (just want to try it once).My standard response is:"When you are in class 10". But I doubt I will actually be able to hold out for another five years.

So what are my concerns, why stop her from 'having it all' as soon as possible?

Well, like all parents, I want to protect her. From the big bad world out there. And yet, I do not want to spy. And I do not want to worry when I don't spy (and therefore don't know what company she is keeping). The hope is, the older you get, the wiser you get. But is there any such guarantee in this world?At best, you are postponing the inevitable. I've let her read the 'Twilight' series (it's supposed to be teen fiction but hey.. it's a rage among kids her age).

I switch off 'Desperate Housewives' when she is around but she's just discovered 'Friends' and funny as it is, the storylines are definitely 'adult'. I've handed down my ipod to her (but strictly forbidden taking it out of home).Yes, kids are growing up faster - physically and mentally. But you know they're still kids when they ask you - can we do this or that? The day they 'just do it' is the day they have grown up.

Har cheez ki ek umar hoti hai. The question for parents is, when will be old and wise enough to let go?

So i call Mumbai Bombay

The Marathas were never in possession of the Bombay group of islands. These were the territory of the Sultan of Gujarat. He was forced to give Bombay to the Portuguese. Unfortunately, these very proselytizing Portuguese murdered Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. There was no Indian ruler claiming ownership of these soggy, disease-prone islands of Bombay. Not only the Moguls but also the Marathas never claimed this piece of land as their own. They had no interest in the barren wasteland.

The wasteland of Bombay was given as the dowry by Catherine of Braganza (Portuguese princess) during her marriage to Charles II of England. That is how the British got possession of the islands.

Even for the British Crown, this remained a useless piece of land. It was passed on to the East India Company. The East India Company had no particular interest, nor could they see Bombay’s potential as a great port. Surat port was becoming congested and the Surtis of Gujarat were the first people who moved to Bombay in pursuit of their trade and commerce.

It was not the British East India Company but the Parsees who put their own private money in the development of the port. Major economic actives were initiated by the Parsees, Gujaratis and Bohras from Surat, which set into motion the process of evolution of Bombay and its becoming the financial capital of India. (Historically, meaning when Bombay was soggy, disease ridden place) There was no or negligible contribution worth the name from Marathas in development of Bombay.

Some people who never studied (or at least didn’t pay much attention while studying) history have renamed it ‘Mumbai’ and demand exclusivity to make political gains …

So i call Mumbai Bombay :)

The article has been sourced from here

JK Cement

This is a classic advertisement, which puts the basic principles of advertisements to use. The principle - "You can sell any product by displaying a semi-clad lady in advertisement". This is the principle which even if you want to avoid, you cant. People who like it will like it, people who hate it will discuss about it. The ultimate goal of brand remembrance is achieved.

Indeed this principle has been used a lot of times for many great advertisements, but what the heck? There should be some linkage to the product being advertised and the content of it.

Well whatever be the case of the content of this advertisement, it has achieved its purpose. The advertisement has created buzz on the television media and online media by "hate blogs". Any kind of publicity is a publicity.

Am sorry about the quality of the video, but that's the best available online. If i get hold of good quality, will post it. But who cares about viewing a better version of this crap TVC. Do you? then let me know, i will get it for you.




amateur video advertisement for JK Cement.
And this video too has benefited as an outcome of the above advertisement. People have started hitting this video on youtube.

Whose IDEA is it?

The Absolut Vodka commercial was released earlier, from which the Apollo Munich commercial has borrowed heavily. Below are the two commercials.

Indeed a brilliant idea for the promotion of both the brands. Even their commercials are named the same "Anthem". And yet both the products are at the either ends of spectrum. Each helping the consumers /customers to go to the other...

Absolut tvc a true brilliance for creativity.



Apollo Munich has gone forward for brand upgrade from Apollo DKV. They wanted to remake their image, focussing over the "Uncomplicated" policies with less of "Jargons". The Absolut tvc was utilised to the fullest for this purpose.

A way to de-stress for Commonwealth Games volunteers

As pressure mounts on volunteers for the approaching Commonwealth Games in the capital, they may find the perfect way to stay high on enthusiasm and physical fitness with an Art of Living course.

The mega event, which will take place in Delhi from Oct 3 to 14, aims to recruit 30,000 volunteers from a cross-section of people - from students and homemakers to ex-servicemen and corporate honchos.

Sudhir Mital, the special director general looking after the volunteers programme, said: 'The Art of Living Foundation has expressed an interest in providing a three-day course on stress management to the Commonwealth Games volunteers'. Read More from Sify

Jai Gurudev,

Antariksh

If you are stuck in the HOW?
You will lose the NOW.
Just DROP the HOW and
Experience the WOW!

The Karachi Project

In the 1977 cold war thriller Telefon, a rogue KGB agent creates mayhem in the US simply by picking up a phone and reading a Robert Frost poem 'the woods are lovely, dark and deep...' to hypnotise sleeper agents who then go on to plant explosives across the continent.

The scenario could well echo a nefarious plan that India's security agencies are now grappling with: The Karachi Project set up by the Pakistan Army's ISI and groups like the Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) and HUJI which utilise Pakistani-trained Indian-operatives to plant explosives in selected cities in the Indian heartland.

For at least three years now, Indian security agencies have known of the outlines of this scheme, which Home Secretary G.K. Pillai held responsible for the German Bakery blast in Pune.

"The link between the LeT and Indian Mujahideen (IM), as part of the project, has been established. The LeT pushed David Headley into India to recce potential targets. IM operatives went to Pakistan and viewed videos shot by him, so that they could be sent to India to carry out attacks," he said.

Named after the Pakistani port city and crime hotbed which has turned into a sanctuary for fugitive Indian underworld dons like Dawood Ibrahim and Tiger Memon, the joint-venture project was conceived some time after 2003. It is part of an overall strategy which, Admiral Dennis Blair the director of National Intelligence told a US Senate committee on February 3, was for Pakistan to "use militant groups as an important part of its strategic arsenal to counter India's military and economic advantages".

The Karachi Project has been directly responsible for the deaths of over 500 Indians in 10 bomb blasts since 2005.

Details of the project were first revealed by Pakistan-born American jihadi David Coleman Headley to the FBI in December last year. According to him, the fugitive Bhatkal brothers Riaz and Iqbal who founded the IM, Mufti Sufiyan and underworld don Yaqoob Khan aka Rasool 'Party' were being sheltered in Karachi by the LeT and ISI.

Headley, who checked out Chabad House close to German Bakery, also told the FBI interrogators about serving and retired Pakistan Army officers being part of the project. Headley confirmed that the ISI had put together a team of Indian jihadis in the port city, calling it the Karachi Project. They were waiting to launch them into India for attacks.

Over 500 people have been killed in 10 terror attacks carried out by the Karachi Project since 2005.

Headley recceed targets for the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks while shuttling between Mumbai and Karachi thrice in 2006 and 2008. Pune also figured prominently in his terror reconnaissance missions. He visited Pune twice, in 2008 and 2009, and stayed at the Surya Villa Hotel near the Osho Ashram and the local Jewish synagogue during his latter visit. This was part of his March 2008 survey of Israeli targets--Chabad Houses across Delhi, Pushkar, Goa, Pune and Mumbai--for future terror attacks.

More details of the plot emerged after the arrest of Abdul Khwaja, second-in-command of Shahid Bilal, who headed the Bangladesh HUJI unit. Khwaja was picked up by the R&AW in a clandestine 'rendition' operation in Bangladesh in December last year.

Open your eyes to the complete information @ Yahoo @ this link

Good use of plastic. Kudos!!

A Swedish entrepreneur is planning to mass produce Peepoo, a biodegradable plastic bag that acts as a single-use toilet, which may help millions of urban slum dwellers in developing countries like India

The bag, which is currently undergoing field trials in India and Kenya, is the brainchild of Anders Wilhelmson, an architect and professor in Stockholm. Once used, the bag can be knotted and buried, and a layer of urea crystals breaks down the waste into fertiliser, killing off disease-producing pathogens found in feces.

"Not only is it sanitary, they can reuse this to grow crops," Wilhelmson was quoted as saying by The New York Times. According to Wilhelmson, he has drawn inspiration to design the biodegradable toilet from Kenyan slum dwellers, who collect their excrement in a plastic bag and dispose of it by flinging it, calling it a "flyaway toilet" or a "helicopter toilet".

"People will say, it's valuable to me, but well priced," said the Swedish entrepreneur who has patented the bag and is confident that the bag will turn a profit. He plans to sell the bag for about 2 or 3 cents -- comparable to the cost of an ordinary plastic bag. According to United Nations figures, an estimated 2.6 billion people in the developing world, or about 40 percent of the earth's population, do not have access to a toilet.

It also estimated that 1.5 million children worldwide die from diarrhea every year due to of poor sanitation and hygiene, which is largely because of open defecation of waste that contaminates drinking water.            

One of the UN Millennium Development Goals, set in 2000, is to halve by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to drinking water and sanitation, but so far progress has been minimal. With that in mind, Swedish Peepoople created the Peepoo bag to serve as a personal, portable and low-cost latrine for all the many people who don’t have one. Designed for use sitting, squatting or standing, the single-use, biodegradable plastic bag measures 14 by 38 cm and is lined with a urea-coated gauze layer that disinfects all waste. Used bags are odour-free for at least 24 hours and are safe for burial underground. Within two to four weeks after use, however, their contents get converted to high-quality fertiliser—something that’s also rare in many areas and so could become a source of income and further enrichment for an individual or village. Following field tests last year in Kenya and India, the Peepoo bag is scheduled to begin production this summer.

Sourced from here and here

Image contribution here

Day of Shiva

Hindustan Times, 12th February, 2010

H.H. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar

Shivaratri is the day of Lord Shiva. Shiva is the lord of meditation and, therefore, the lord of awakening.

Shiva is called Mahakala - grand time. Shivam also means innocent. Shiva is a very simple Lord, but in this simplicity there is a deep message.

Shiva, in His Nataraja form, symbolises the union of nature and the Divine. Natraja holds fire in one hand, representing the fire element. A damru (conical musical instrument) in the other hand depicts the space element. Shiva's hair is open and flying, representing the air element.

One foot on the ground symbolises prithvi (earth element), another in the air. One hand is the symbolic abhaya hasta offering protection and the other points to his feet symbolising surrender. With one foot already in the air, he has already taken a step towards the devotee. He says, "You are dear to me" even before beginning.

Shiva is dancing. Life should be like this. If both feet are stuck in the ground, then you cannot dance. Even to walk, you need to take one foot up.

Underneath his feet, there is Apasmaar (demon representing ignorance.) He is standing with his foot on top of desires. Only when we rise above desires, then it is a dance of joy and bliss. The Divine energy pervading the entire creation is eternally dancing.

Shiva represents Ananda Tattva (bliss) that the whole world longs for. We can only know the secret of Shiv tattva by going within. Feeling His presence all the time is the essence of Shivaratri. It is an occasion to awaken one's self from slumber. It signifies being aware of everything you have and - being grateful about it.

Be grateful for the happiness which leads to growth, and also for sadness which gives depth to life. You have to surrender the positives and negatives of your life to Shiva and become carefree! The greatest offering is your self and the greatest power is in surrendering to the divine. This is the right way of observing Shivaratri.

Criticising GM crops may land you in jail

BANGALORE: Criticising Genetically Modified (GM) products could land you in jail — if the draconian draft Biotechnology Regulatory Authority Bill (BRAB) of 2009, which will be tabled in the current session of the parliament by the UPA government, is passed.

In an unprecedented muzzle on the right to freedom of speech of the citizen, Chapter 13 section 63 of the draft bill says, “Whoever, without any evidence or scientific record misleads the public about the safety of the organisms and products…shall be punished with imprisonment for a term that shall not be less than six months but which may extend to one year and with fine which may extend to two lakh rupees or with both.” The BRAI Bill drafted by the department of bio-technology under the Ministry of Science and Technology comes on the heels of a moratorium on Bt Brinjal announced by the Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh.

“What they are doing is much worse than what Hitler or Mussolini did. Through this bill, they want to take absolute authority. They are behaving like a vendor instead of a regulator,” Pushpa M Bhargava, a member of the Supreme Court appointed Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) said.

There are also other provisions in this bill which are disconcerting.

Article 27 (1) of the bill seeks to keep the information related to the research, approval and science of the GM Products out of the purview of the Right to Information ( RTI) Act.

In other words, farmers, NGO’s and Environmental groups that have been on the forefront of the campaign against BT Brinjal and other genetically modified crops, can no longer obtain information about it.

Not only that, the three member experts of the Department of Biotechnology will override any existing legislation about GM technology in the states.

The draft bill also states that the BRAI will set up its own appellate tribunal which will have the jurisdiction to hear arguments on the issues concerning biotechnology. In case of any disputes, petitioners can only approach the Supreme Court of India.

“The BRAI bill is more draconian than what the nation faced during the Emergency ‘’ says Devinder Sharma, writer and Food Policy Analyst. “If the Bill was already in force, I would have been in jail.

Jairam Ramesh too would have been in jail for challenging the health and environmental claims of the company developing Bt Brinjal,” he said. The bill demonstrates the extraordinary hold the multinational companies have over the UPA government, he added. Kavitha Kurugunti of Kheti Virasat Mission said that this bill is just a way to silence the voices who are opposed to GM technology.

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Tamil Nadu rediscovers Hindi

Shiv Sena supremo Balasaheb Thackeray answers criticism against his party’s often violent agitations in Mumbai by citing the long history of anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu. He points to the state’s official policy that has led to insignificant use of Hindi in Tamil Nadu. Thackeray’s sense of history is impeccable because Tamil Nadu established the supremacy of Tamil through blood, in much greater intensity than the Sainiks do on the streets of Mumbai.

But Thackeray may have missed a finer point. Life has come full circle for Tamils. Today, Hindi is the most popular third language for the younger generation to learn across the state. “Everybody who once opposed Hindi is praising it now and sending their children to learn the language,” says C N V Annamalai, general secretary of the Chennai-based Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha.

Bollywood news is devoured, migrant labourers from Bihar have begun coming in, and politicians are learning Hindi to be able to make an impact in Delhi.

Tamils began protesting against Hindi as early as 1938. The Congress Party, which had come to power in the then Madras Presidency under C. Rajagopalachari, had made Hindi compulsory in schools. Tamils saw this as a cultural invasion that could render their mother tongue a secondary language on their own territory. There was a burst of protests, forcing the government to withdraw its order. Over the next decade, the Congress would try to impose Hindi several times, each time facing a bigger groundswell of protests.

The campaign against compulsory Hindi quickly became a political issue. The protests were led by E V Ramaswamy Naicker (known as Periyar) who had ironically given out his house just 16 years earlier to start a Hindi teacher training college. But by 1938, he had become a separatist, convinced that the South Indian “Dravidians” should form their own nation and get Purna Swaraj from “Aryan” conspirators.

The agitation was mainly sustained by students. One such man was Muthuvel Karunanidhi, who at the age of 14 showed a genius for organisation. As the protests raged year after year, the political careers of Karunanidhi and his mentor C N Annadurai blossomed. Soon after independence, they started a party, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, promoting Tamil nationalism. Their propaganda made the Congress Party look like a Brahmins’ party seeking to impose Hindi, Hindu supremacy and caste hierarchies on the secular Tamil national identity.

The flashpoint came on January 26, 1965. The day marked the completion of 15 years of the Constitution, which provided for removing the use of English and making Hindi the sole official language of the Union. Central government offices across the state had their boards blackened by tar. Protests brought life to a standstill. Scores of young people set themselves ablaze and died in the cause of Tamil. The police couldn’t control the agitation. The army came in but failed too.

It was then the Centre made the historic decision to continue with English as an official language. Tamil Nadu, till today, follows the two-language system with Tamil and English. If we are an English-speaking nation today, thank the Tamil protesters for it.

The Congress lost power in Tamil Nadu in 1967. Annadurai and later Karunanidhi became chief ministers. The protests entrenched the Dravidian parties so deeply that Congress hasn’t been able to come back to power till today. This is a story of great inspiration for any regional politician seeking to consolidate his constituency and drive out national parties.

Meanwhile, the Hindi Prachar Sabha is quite busy. As many as 600,000 students appear for its exams in Tamil Nadu each year, a number that is growing at 20 percent. In 1965, at the height of anti-Hindi protests, the number was less than 20,000. “The anti-Hindi agitation basically did our job. It raised curiosity among the people and brought them to us,” says Annamalai.

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